Real-Time Simulations
Opal-RT OP5707XG: A real-time simulator that can be used for both Controller Hardware-in-the-Loop and Power Hardware-in-the-Loop. It is a tool for studying real-time events in a low-risk environment.
Power System Emulation
Flexible Communication Network (NS3-RT, Apposite N-91, OC-48 SONET ring): A communication system is one of the fundamental components to developing a physical microgrid. This network using optical signals and a synchronous frame structure enables multiplexed digital traffic.
Egston Power Amplifier: A 100-kVA Egston power amplifier can be used as a source or sink from the utility grid. It is a 4-channel amplifier that can drive higher power into larger systems. It can be used with the Opal-RT to emulate a connection to a larger system to physical hardware in the lab. In conjunction with a facility-wide microgrid, this equipment can provide a holistic infrastructure for real-time simulation and emulation of power systems.
Reconfigurable DC/AC Microgrid: Comprised of nine 75-kVA converters and other equipment previously mentioned, the entire SCOPE facility is a highly reconfigurable microgrid that can be used for a variety of investigations.
Controllers
CompactRIOs: Eleven CompactRIOs provide high-performance processing capabilities, sensor-specific conditioned I/O, and a closely integrated software toolchain that make them ideal for Industrial Internet of Things, monitoring, and control applications. These devices are useful tools to retrieve a variety of sensor data and coordinate to digital twins.
Data Acquisition
Tektronix Oscilloscopes: Time-domain waveform acquisition drives experimental studies. We have several ranging from MHz to GHz sampling ranges with associated probes needed to validate waveforms with up to 50 MHz attenuation.
Hioki IM3536: This LCR meter enables frequency sweeps from DC up to 8 MHz while delivering 0.05% accuracy, ideal for evaluating the characteristics of next generation electronic components, including power supply inductors and transformers.
Electrical Loads
Chroma Electronic Load: A 24-kW electronic load can be used as a resistive, a constant current, or constant voltage load with programmable loading functions, including ramps, steps, periodic, and other transient conditions.
Other Configurable Load Banks: A configurable load bank is available for larger load demands as needed by the system. The load can include inductance, resistance, and capacitance by using quick connections.